Bangkok
With its many temples, palaces, museums and markets, Thailand's capital requires
a minimum of three days to appreciate the very least of its sites, though a week
would give serious travellers a little more time to soak up more of Bangkok's
wonders.
Rattanakosin - One of
Thailand's Jewels of the Mekong includes the Grand Palace and Wat Po - click
here - for a feature on Rattanakosin.
The Grand Palace and Wat Phra
Kaeo - Featuring some of the most spectacular architecture in Southeast
Asia, this huge compound near Sanam Luang occupies an area of about one square
mile. The palace and temple were the inspiration of the first king of the Chakri
dynasty upon moving his capital across the river from Thonburi. Begun in 1782,
the palace buildings are highly decorated with unique architectural details. The
royal temple of Wat Phra Kaeo houses the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred Buddha
image in Thailand.
Wat Pho - One of
Bangkok's oldest and largest temples, Wat Pho, to the rear of the Grand Palace,
was inaugerated by King Rama I nearly 200 years ago as Thailand's first
university. Today it is best known as an international study centre for Thai
massage technique and home of the 46-metre long, 15-metre high gold-plated
Reclining Buddha statue, which has the 108 auspicious signs of the Buddha
depicted in mother-of-pearl inlaid upon its soles.
Jim Thompson's Thai House
- Jim Thompson was an American who came to live in Thailand at the end of WWII,
after service in the OSS in Asia. He made Bangkok his home and set about turning
the Thai silk industry into a multi-million dollar export business. His
remarkable Thai-style house, near the National Stadium, is now a museum filled
with the rare Asian antiques he spent his life collecting
Wat Arun (Temple of the Dawn) - Despite
its name, Wat Arun is best seen at sunset when its bright white, 79-metre tall
prang takes on a beautiful golden glow, sparkling as the light hits the many
gilded areas. Set on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, opposite the Grand
Palace, it can be reached by road, or by ferry crossing from Tha Tien Pier, near
Wat Pho.
Wat Benchamabophit (The
Marble Temple) - Constructed during the reign of King Rama V, near
Chitralada Palace, Wat Bop, as it is commonly known, is best visited in the
early morning to hear the monks chanting inside the chapel. The interior of the
main building is magnificently decorated with cross beams of lacquer and gold.
Bronze Buddha images lines the walls of the large inner courtyard.
Wat Suthat - Next to the
giant swing on Banrung Maung Road, Wat Suthat is best known for its collection
of gilded Buddha images in the Viharn and the exquisite murals in the main
building dating from the reign of King Rama III (1824-1851).
Vimanmek Teakwood Mansion
- The world's largest golden teak building, this three-storey, 81-room wooden
palace is located behind Bangkok's National Assembly. In the same compound are
buildings containing some of the collections of the royal family, including
displays of HM King Bhumiphol's photography, HM Queen Sirikit's collection of
rural handicrafts, portraits, old clocks, ancient cloth, royal carriages, and
the paraphernalia of rank. |
Day
excursions from Bangkok
Ayuthaya
The ancient capital of Thailand between 1350 and 1767, Ayuthaya was once
proclaimed the Venice of the East by Western travellers visiting it at the
height of its beauty. However, the city was robbed and razed by the Burmese,
leaving only a few ruined monuments to its four hundred years of greatness.
Ayuthaya has many sites of historical and religious significance. Among the most
impressive are: Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon built in 1357; Wat Phanan Choeng which
predates Ayuthaya becoming the Thai capital; Wat Mahathat built in 1384 with its
tall spire; and the nearby Wat Rat Burana. The Viharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit
houses one of Thailand's largest bronze Buddha images - one of the very few not
destroyed by the Burmese. Many important relics can also be found in the Chao
Sam Phraya National Museum.
One of the easiest and most comfortable ways to visit this ancient capital is by
the boat/coach excursions operated by the river cruise boat companies -
providing just enough time to appreciate the ancient ruins, stupas, temples, and
magnificent Buddha images. The more dedicated tourist may wish to spend one or
two nights Ayuthaya. The city, just 85 km from Bangkok, can be reached easily by
local bus or train.
Bang Pa-In Summer Palace
- Once the country residence of every Ayuthaya monarch after King Prasat Thong,
the summer palace fell into eighty years of disuse when the capital was moved to
Bangkok. King Rama IV had the palace compound expanded in the 19th century, and
his son, King Chulalongkorn constructed the royal palace as it is now seen
today.
Damnoen Saduak Floating
Market - A photo opportunity and popular tourist attraction, the floating
market is a colourful collection of small boats on the klong (canal) with
tradionally dressed ladies selling fruits, vegetables and many other items. Best
visited early in the morning, the floating market is about an hour outside of
Bangkok, and on a full day trip is best combined with either the River Kwai, or
the Rose Garden.
Rose Garden Country Resort
& Cultural Show - Performances of various Thai sports and entertainment,
including Thai folk dancing, Thai boxing, cock fighting and sword fighting
demonstrations are the highlights of the Thai Village Cultural Show at this
beautiful 60-acre resort, located about 32 kilometres from Bangkok.
Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm -
30 km southeast of Bangkok, this claims to be the world's largest crocodile
breeding farm. These monstrous reptiles are reared for their skin and flesh
which is considered a delicacy at certain restaurants. The highlight of the day
is the famous crocodile wrestling show. The farm also has a small zoo, a
dinosaur museum, and multivision slide presentation on extinct animals.
Kanchanaburi
Though it is possible to visit Kanchanaburi for a day, it is preferable to spend
at least one night in the town in order to best explore the area. Although there
are modern hotels in Kanchanaburi town, the best way to experience the beauty of
the river is to stay on one of the floating bamboo rafts.
The Bridge on the River Kwai
- The famous bridge, which is still used by the train, pedestrians and motor
bikes, is the best known symbol of the 415 km railway line. An estimated 16,000
Allied prisoners of war and 90,000 forced labourers from Singapore, Malaya,
Java, Vietnam, Burma and Thailand are thought to have perished in its
construction. There are two War Cemeteries, one close to the town, the other -
more peaceful, and consequently, more moving - at Chongkai, across the river.
The Erawan Falls - 67 km
from the town are some of the most beautiful falls in Thailand. A three hour
boat trip takes you to the Sai Yok Falls, and includes a visit to the impressive
limestone cave of Tham Daowadung.
Hell Fire Pass - In the
space of 13 weeks in 1943, prisoners working night and day excavated this 110
metre long, 17.5 metre deep and 10 metre wide railway cutting from solid rock.
Some of the worst Japanese atrocities occurred here: 68 young men were beaten to
death for being too exhausted, or too sick to work. The place came by its name
because the lamps used for lighting during the night gave it a hellish
appearance.
The pass, located near kilometre marker 66 on the Sai Yok-Thong Pha Phum Road is
now the site of a Memorial Museum, opened in April 1998 by Australian Prime
Minister John Howard, under the auspices of the Australian War Graves
Commission.
The JEATH War Museum - On
the banks of the Mae Klong River inside Wat Chai Chumphon, this museum tells the
story of the atrocious living conditions imposed on the prisoners, with chilling
exhibits and photography depicting the suffering endured by them. (JEATH stands
for Japan, England, America, Australia, Thailand and Holland). |